Cell injury and cell death

1) All important definitions of this chapter including cell injury , cell death ,necrosis , apoptosis , myelin figures , Fenton reaction

2) Difference between ischaemia and hypoxia , necrosis and apoptosis , vitiligo and albinism , conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin

3) Sequence of events in ischaemic injury , mechanism of membrane damage during ischaemia

4) Cellular swelling , its aetiology , microscopic and macroscopic changes , its signigicqnce and result

5) definition of Mallory body , Heat shock proteins , protein kinesis , obesity , foam cells , xanthomas, Russel bodies , dopa reaction , albinism , leukoderma , vitiligo , lipofusin , brown induration of lungs , Heart failure cells

6) Fatty change , Role of liver in fat metabolism , fatty liver its aetiology , Pathogenesis, microscopic and macroscopic changes , fatty change in heart

7) Short note on haemosiderin

8) long question on jaundice including bilirubin metabolism , definition of jaundice, source of bilirubin , transport of bilirubin , hepatic phase intestinal phase , icterus index and van den berg rxn

9) Pneumoconiosis , anthracosis, siderosis , silicosis, plumbism

10) very short answer type question on hydroponic degeneration , mucous degeneration , mucoid degeneration , hyaline change

11) Long answer type question on necrosis in including its definition , main causes , microscopic and macroscopic changes and types of necrosis

12) Short answer type question on gangrene

13) Long answer type question on post mortem changes 11 changes

14) Short answer type question on calcification

15) Definition of gout , amyloidosis and stain used